ERCKMANN-CHATRIAN, the joint names of two French writers whose collaboration made their work that of, so to speak, one personality. EMILE ERCKMANN (1822-1899) was born on the 2oth of May 1 82 2 at Phalsbourg, and Louis GRATIEN CHARLES ALEXANDRE CHATRIAN (1826-1890) on the i8th of December 1826 at Soldatenthal, Lorraine. In 1847 they began to write together, and continued doing so till 1889. Chatrian died in 1890 at Villemomble near Paris, and Erckmann at Luneville in 1899. The list of their publications is a long one, ranging from the Histoires et contes fantastiques (1849; reprinted from the Democrate du Rhin),L'Illuslre Docteur Matheus (1859), Madame Therese (1863), L'Ami Fritz (1864), Hisloire d'un consent de 1813 (1864), Waterloo (1865), Le Blocus (1867), Histoire d'un paysan (4 vols., 1868-1870), L' 'Histoire du plebiscite (1872), to Le GrandpereLebigue (1880); besides dramas like Le Juif polonais (1869) and Les Rantzau (1882). Without any special literary claim, their stories are distinguished by simplicity and genuine descriptive power, particularly in the battle scenes and in connexion with Alsatian peasant life.
\nThey are marked by a genuine democratic spirit, and by real patriotism, which developed after 1870 into hatred of the Germans. The authors attacked militarism by depicting the horrors of war in the plainest terms. See also J. Claretie, Erckmann-Chatrian (1883), in the series of " Celebrites contemporaines."
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