Ettlingen

ETTLINGEN. a town of Germany, in the grand-duchy of Baden, on the Alb, and the railway Mannheim-Basel, 4$ m. S. of Karlsruhe. Pop. (1905) 8040. It is still surrounded by old walls and ditches, and presents a medieval and picturesque appearance. Among its more striking edifices are an old princely residence, with extensive grounds, an Evangelical and two Roman Catholic churches, and the buildings of a former monastery. There are also many Roman remains, notable among them the " Neptune " sculpture, now embedded in the wall of the town-hall. Its chief manufactures are paper-making, spinning, weaving and machine building. The cultivation of wine and fruit is also largely carried on, and in these products considerable trade is done. The first notice of Ettlingen dates from the 8th century. It became a town in 1227 and was presented by the emperor Frederick II. to the margrave of Baden. In 1689 it was pillaged by the French, and near the town Morcau defeated the archduke Charles on the 9th and loth of July 1796. See Schwarz. Gackickte der Stadt EUlingen (Carlsruhe, 1900).