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Arbor Vitae

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1910Britannica 11th

1910–1911

Britannica 11th

Encyclopaedia Britannica · 11th edition

Vol. 2, pp. 338-338

ARBOR VITAE (Tree of Life), a name given by Clusius to species of Thuja. The name Thuja, which was adopted by Linnaeus from the Thuya of Tournefort, seems to be derived from the Greek word 0iios, signifying sacrifice, probably because the resin procured from the plant was used as incense. The plants belong to the natural order Coniferae, tribe Cupressineae (Cypresses). Thuja occidentalis is the Western or American arbor vitae, the Cupressus Arbor Vitae of old authors. It is a native of North America, and ranges fro…

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Vol. 2, pp. 338-338