1910–1911
Britannica 11th
Encyclopaedia Britannica · 11th edition
ATHLETE (Gr. dflXTp^s; Lat. atUeta), in Greek and Roman antiquities, one who contended for a prize (aflXw) in the games; now a general term for any one excelling in physical strength. Originally denoting one who took part in musical, equestrian, gymnastic, or any other competitions, the name became restricted to the competitors in gymnastic contests, and, later, to the class of professional athletes. Whereas in earlier times competitors, who were often persons of good birth and position, entered the lists for glory…
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- Vol. 2, pp. 846-846