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Britannica 11th
Encyclopaedia Britannica · 11th edition
Evangelical Alliance
Britannica 11thEVANGELICAL ALLIANCE, an association of individual Christians of different denominations formed in London in August 1846, at a conference of over 900 clergymen and laymen from all parts of the world, and representing upwards of fifty sections of the Protestant ...
Evangelical Association
Britannica 11thEVANGELICAL ASSOCIATION of North America, a religious denomination, founded about the beginning of the igth century by Jacob Albright (1759-1808), a German Lutheran of Pennsylvania. About 1790 he began an itinerant mission among his fellow-countrymen, chiefly ...
Anti-Semitism
Britannica 11th... wn ranks, and the artificial forms it subsequently assume. 1 through factitious alliances with political parties bent less on persecuting the Jews than on profiting by the anti-Jewish agitation. The divisions showed themselves at the first attempt to form a po ...
Euyuk
Britannica 11th... ll. These are all scenes in the ritual of the indigenous naturalistic EVAGORAS— EVANGELICAL ALLIANCE religion which was spread, in slightly varying forms, all over Asia Minor, and consisted in the worship of the self-reproductive powers of nature, personified ...
Tholuck
Britannica 11th... him the position which he ever after held of the modern Pietistic apologist of Evangelical Christianity. In 1825, with the aid of the Prussian government, he visited the libraries of England and Holland, and on his return was appointed (in 1826) professor ord ...
Angus, Earls of
Britannica 11th... n November with promises of support from Henry VIII., with whom he made a close alliance. Margaret, however, refused to have anything to do with her husband. On the 23rd, therefore, Angus forced his way into Edinburgh, but was fired upon by Margaret and retrea ...
Anhalt
Britannica 11th... h the exception of about i .',000 Roman Catholics and 1700 Jews, members of the Evangelical (Union) Church. The supreme ecclesiastical authority is the consistory in Dessau; while a synod of 39 members, elected for six years, assembles at periods to deliberate ...
Antonius
Britannica 11th... s ii. 31; Cicero, In Verrem, iii. 91). He attacked the Cretans, who had made an alliance with the pirates, but was totally defeated, most of his ships being sunk. Diodorus Siculus (xl. i) states that he only saved himself by a disgraceful treaty. He died soon ...
Apologetics
Britannica 11th... y mean a new system of apologetics, to say nothing of a new dogmatic. Among the evangelicals, for the most part, natural theology, far from being rejected, is not even modified, and certain doctrines continue to be described as incomprehensible mysteries. No P ...
Archbishop
Britannica 11th... s oriental churches, the Anglican Church, and certain branches of the Lutheran (Evangelical) Church. 1 In the Roman Church it is safe to say that all metropolitans are archbishops. In, e.g., the Scottish and American episcopal churches, however, the metropolit ...
Argos
Britannica 11th... lted dependencies of Mycenae and Tiryns (468 or 464). In 461 they contracted an alliance with Athens, thus renewing a connexion established by Peisistratus (<?.».). In spite of this league Argos made no headway against Sparta, and in 431 consented to a truce. ...
Argyll. Earls And Dukes Of
Britannica 11th... aithful to what was to him evidently the common cause, and in accomplishing the alliance with the Long Parliament in 1643. In January 1644 he accompanied the Scottish army into England as a member of the committee of both kingdoms and in command of a troop of ...
Argyllshire
Britannica 11th... their chief Angus Og, they contributed much to the victory of Bannockburn. The alliance of John, earl of Ross and lord of the Isles, with Edward IV. of England in 1461 led to the breaking of the power of the house of Somerled, and in 1478 John was forced to r ...
Arnaud
Britannica 11th... dois were received into favour by the duke of Savoy, who had then abandoned his alliance with France for one with Great Britain and Holland. Hence for the next six years the Vaudois helped Savoy against France, though suffering much from the repeated attacks o ...
Arnim
Britannica 11th... my which fought by the side of the Swedes at Breitenfeld (1631), and indeed the alliance of these two Protestant powers in the cause of their common religion was largely his work. The reappearances of Wallenstein, however, caused him to hesitate and open negot ...
Arnold
Britannica 11th... he independent tone of the Arnoldist party, concluded with the pope a treaty of alliance (October 16, 1152) of such a nature that the Arnoldists were at once put in a minority in the Roman government; and when the second successor of Eugenius III., the energet ...
Arses
Britannica 11th... of his brother Ptolemy II. Philadelphus, but Arsinoe", disliking the projected alliance, induced Demetrius the Fair, son of Demetrius Poliorcetes, to accept the throne of Cyrcne as husband of Berenice. She herself, however, fell in love with the young prince, ...
Artaxerxes
Britannica 11th... ed neutral, in spite of the attempts made by both Sparta and Athens to gain his alliance. During the reign of Artaxerxes I. the Jewish religion was definitely established and sanctioned by law in Jerusalem, on the basis of a firman granted by the king to the B ...
Artern
Britannica 11th... urt, Naumburg and Sangerhausen, 8 m. S. of the last named. Pop. 5000. It has an Evangelical church, an agricultural college and some manufactures of machinery, sugar and boots. Its brine springs, known as early as the isth century, are still frequented.
Artevelde. Jacob Van
Britannica 11th... le, and at a great meeting at the monastery of Biloke unfolded his scheme of an alliance of the Flemish towns with those of Brabant, Holland and Hainaut, to maintain an armed neutrality in the dynastic struggle between Edward III. and Philip VI. of France. His ...
Arundell Of Wardour
Britannica 11th... cerning the projects for the restoration of the Roman Catholic religion and the alliance with France. In 1669 he took part in the secret council assembled by Charles II., and in October was sent to France, ostensibly for the funeral of Henrietta Maria, but in ...
Atchison
Britannica 11th... holastica Academy (Roman Catholic) for girls, and Western Theological Seminary (Evangelical-Lutheran, 1893); a state soldiers' orphans' home is also located here. Atchison's situation and transportation facilities make it an important supply-centre, its trade ...
Augsburg
Britannica 11th... re those which gave birth to the Augsburg confession (1530) and to the Augsburg alliance (1686). See Wagenseil, Geschichte der Stadt Augsburg (Augs., 1820-1822); Werner, Geschichte der Stadt Augsburg (1899); Roth, Augsburg's Reformationsgeschichte (1902).
Augsburg, War of the League of
Britannica 11th... en, England and other non-German states joined the league, and formed the Grand Alliance by the treaty of Vienna (July 12, 1689). (See GRAND ALLIANCE, WAK OF THE.)
Austria
Britannica 11th... 4 nuns; while the Greek Orthodox Church had 14 monasteries with 85 members. The Evangelical Church, according to the constitution granted by imperial decree on the 9th of April 1861 (modified by those of January 6. 1866 and December 9, 1891) is organized on a ...
Canning
Britannica 11th... er cautious delay her chance of retrieving the humiliations of 1809, joined the alliance, and in concert with Russia and the other German powers overthrew Napoleon at Leipzig. The invasion of France followed in 1814, the abdication of Napoleon, the restoration ...
Dc. 15
Britannica 11th... the king's claim to absolutism and divine right. It suffered heavily from this alliance. As men saw the church on the side of absolutism, Puritanism grew strong both among the country gentry, who were largely represented in the Commons, and among the nation a ...
Eichstatt
Britannica 11th... s spires and remains of medieval fortifications, is very picturesque. It has an Evangelical and seven Roman Catholic churches, among the latter the cathedral of St Wih'bald (first bishop of Eichstatt), — with the tomb of the saint and numerous pictures and rel ...
Eilenburg
Britannica 11th... Cottbus and LeipzigEilenburg. Pop. (1905) 15,145. There are three churches, two Evangelical and one Roman Catholic. The industries of the town include the manufacture of chemicals, cloth, quilting, calico, cigars and agricultural implements, bleaching, dyeing, ...
Eisenach
Britannica 11th... f its associations, has been a favourite centre for the religious propaganda of Evangelical Germany, and since 1852 it has been the scene of the annual conference of the German Evangelical Church, known as the Eisenach conference. See Trinius, Eisenach und Umg ...
Elisha
Britannica 11th... ntimates that, but for his regard to Jehoshaphat, the king of Judah, who was in alliance with Israel, he would not have interfered. Whether he was with the army or was supposed to be living in the desert is left obscure. An interesting touch is the influence o ...
Ellwangen
Britannica 11th... Our Lady of Loreto, in the Jesuit style of architecture. The town possesses one Evangelical and five Roman Catholic churches, among the latter the Stiftskirche, the old abbey church, a Romanesque building dating from 1124, and the Gothic St Wolfgangskirche. Th ...
Emmanuel
Britannica 11th... of Judah, alarmed at the preparations made against him by the Syro-Ephraimitish alliance, was inclined to seek aid from Tiglath-pUeser of Assyria, the prophet Isaiah endeavoured to allay his fear by telling him that the danger would pass away, and as a sign fr ...
Epaminondas
Britannica 11th... ondas again eluded the Isthmus garrison and won over the Achaeans to the Theban alliance. Turning his attention to the growing maritime power of Athens, Epaminondas next equipped a fleet of 100 triremes, and during a cruise to the Propontis detached several st ...
Erskine, John
Britannica 11th... tical morality arc happily blended. In church politics he was the leader of the evangelical party; and was much beloved for his high character and amiability. For his life and works see Sir H. Moncreiff Wellwood, Life and Writings of J. Erskine, D.D. (Edinburg ...
Eschatology
Britannica 11th... er. Not at all systematic, it is occasional, practical, poetical and dominantly evangelical, laying stress on the hope of the righteous rather than the doom of the wicked. The teaching of Jesus centres, according to the Synoptists, in the great idea of the " K ...
Eschweiler
Britannica 11th... erg, about 8 m. E.N.E. from Aixla-Chapelle. Pop. (1905) 20,643. The town has an Evangelical and four Roman Catholic churches, a gymnasium and an orphanage. The manufacture of iron and steel goods is carried on; other industries include the manufacture of zinc ...
Escoiquiz, Juan
Britannica 11th... ncess, he became the centre of a court opposition to Godoy and to his policy of alliance with France. Escoiquiz was the brains, as far as there were any brains, of the intrigue. His activity was so notorious that he was exiled from court, but was consoled by a ...
Etruria
Britannica 11th... uscans (Herod, vi. 17). Their power is also shown by the fact that they made an alliance with the Carthaginians, with the result that they obtained control of Corsica (Herod, i. 166), and this union continued for many generations.1 That this treaty was no exce ...
Ettlingen
Britannica 11th... ore striking edifices are an old princely residence, with extensive grounds, an Evangelical and two Roman Catholic churches, and the buildings of a former monastery. There are also many Roman remains, notable among them the " Neptune " sculpture, now embedded ...