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Britannica 11th
Encyclopaedia Britannica · 11th edition
Ix. 21
Britannica 11thHis protest against the materialistic view of life is, perhaps, a more valid one than Tennyson's; he is at pains to show us the noble elements valuable in spite of failure to achieve tangible success. He realizes that the greater the man, the greater is the fa
Ix 18
Britannica 11thwas the life depicted on the canvas of Hogarth and the pages of Fielding. All high imagination, all devotion to the public weal, seemed laid asleep. But the political instinct was not dead, and it would one day express itself for better ends than an agitation
Angus, Earls of
Britannica 11th... mes Hamilton, ist earl of Arran, to dislodge him. But the return of Albany in 1521, with whom Margaret now sided against her husband, deprived him of power. The regent took the government into his own hands; Angus was charged with high treason in December, and ...
Anhalt
Britannica 11th... uthority is the consistory in Dessau; while a synod of 39 members, elected for six years, assembles at periods to deliberate on internal matters touching the organization of the church. The Roman Catholics are under the bishop of Paderbom. There are within the ...
Anthracene
Britannica 11th... n colourless monoclinic tables which show a fine blue fluorescence. It melts at 213° C. and boils at 351° C. It is insoluble in water, sparingly soluble in alcohol and ether, but readily soluble in hot benzene. It unites with picric acid to form a picrate, C,4 ...
Anti-Semitism
Britannica 11th... and science of such men as Heinrich Heine and Berthold Auerbach (1812-1882), Felix Mendelssohn (-Bartholdy) (1800-1847), and Jacob Meyerbeer (1794-1864), Karl Gustav Jacobi the mathematician (1804-1851), Gabriel Gustav Valentin the physiologist (1810-1883), an ...
Antonelli
Britannica 11th... ical treasurer-general. Created cardinal (nth June 1847), he was chosen by Pius IX. to preside over the council of state entrusted with the drafting of the constitution. On the loth of March 1848 Antonelli became premier of the first constitutional ministry of ...
Antonius
Britannica 11th... US, nicknamed HYBRIDA from his half-savage disposition (Pliny, Nat. Hist. viii. 213), second son of Marcus Antonius, the " orator," and uncle of the triumvir. He was one of Sulla's lieutenants in the Mithradatic War, and, after Sulla's return, remained in Gree ...
Antrim
Britannica 11th... Ormonde, iii. 509 ; see also Cal. of State Papers, Ireland, 1660-1662, pp. 294, 217; Cal. of Clarendon St. Pap., ii. 69, and Gardiner's Commonwealth, i. 153. 2 Hallam, Const. Hist., iii. 396 (ed. 1855). '53 the highest points arc Knocklayd (1605 ft.), Slievean ...
Antrim. Randal Macdonnell
Britannica 11th... nty of Antrim. On the I2th of December 1620 he was created earl of Antrim. In 1621 he was charged with harbouring Roman Catholic priests, confessed his offence and was pardoned. He offered his assistance in 1625 during the prospect of a Spanish invasion, but w ...
Anville
Britannica 11th... lustrating by maps the works of different travellers, such as Marchais. Charlevoix, Labat and Duhalde. For the history of China by the last-named writer he was employed to make an atlas, which was published separately at the Hague in 1737. In i73$and 1736 he b ...
Apologetics
Britannica 11th... it b alleged) rulers, both Jewish and Gentile, have often admitted (xviii. 14; xix. 37; xxiii. 9; xxvi. 32). III. Early Christian. — When we leave the New Testament, apologetics becomes conspicuous until the political triumph of Christianity, and even somewhat ...
Apostle
Britannica 11th... he election of one from their number to fill Judas's place among the Twelve (i. 21 ff.), as the primary official witnesses of Messiah and his resurrection. Many of the 1 20 then present (Acts i. 15), and not only the two set forward for final choice, must have ...
Arago
Britannica 11th... in L. C. de S. de Freycinet's exploring voyage in the " Uranie " from 1817 to 1821, and on his return to France devoted himself to journalism and the drama. The fourth brother, Etienne Vincent (1802-1892), is said to have collaborated with H. de Balzac in the ...
Argon
Britannica 11th... of the same nature as the rest or not. For this purpose I diminished a similar mixture of dephlogisticated [oxygen] and common air, in the same manner as before [by sparks over alkali) , till it was reduced to a small part of its original bulk. I then, in orde ...
Argos
Britannica 11th... commerce and culture in Byzantine days. The town was captured by the Franks in 1210; after 1246 it was held in fief by the rulers of Athens. In later centuries it became the scene of frequent conflicts between the Venetians and the Turks, and on two occasions ...
Argyll. Earls And Dukes Of
Britannica 11th... Marquis of Argyll (1903), by John Willcock, who prints for the first time the six incriminating letters to Monk; Eng. Hist. Review, xviii. 369 and 624; Scottish History Society, vol. xvii. (1894); Charles II. and Scotland in 1650, ed. by S. R. Gardiner, and v ...
Aristotle
Britannica 11th... ical teaching in the Lyceum till his departure to Chalcis and his death in his sixtythird year. But when we descend from generals to particulars, we become less certain, and must here content ourselves with few details. Aristotle from the first profited by hav ...
Armagh
Britannica 11th... Warrenpoint, 6 m. below Newry, proceeds northward through Co. Armagh for about 21 rr , joining the Bann at Whitecoat. The Ulster Canal begins at Charlemont on the river Blackwater, near its junction with Lough Neagh, proceeding through the western border of t ...
Arminius
Britannica 11th... the Latinized form of the name of HERMANN, or more probably ARMIN (17 B.C.-A.D. 21), the German national hero. He was a son of a certain Segimer, a prince of the tribe of the Cherusci, and in early life served with distinction as an officer in the Roman armies ...
Arnaud
Britannica 11thARNAUD, HENRI (1641-1721), pastor and general of the Vaudois or Waldcnsians of Piedmont, was born at Embrun. About 1650 his family returned to their native valley of Luserna, where Arnaud was educated at La Tour (the chief village), later visiting the college ...
Arsenic
Britannica 11th... rt. For further purification, it may be sublimed, after having been previously mixed with a little powdered charcoal, or it may be mixed with a small quantity of iodine and heated. It can also be obtained by the reduction of white arsenic (arsenious oxide) wit ...
Arses
Britannica 11th... wife of Ptolemy IV. Philopator. She seems to be erroneously called 1 The appendix to pt. ii. of the Tebtunis series of papyri (Grenfell, Hunt and Goodspeed, 1907) contains a lengthy account of the topography of the Arsinoite nome. Eurydice by Justin (xxx. 2), ...
Arson
Britannica 11th... to the reign of King John, according to a reported case (Gloucester Pleas, pi. 216), but in course of time the penalty became that of other common-law felonies, death by the gallows. It is one of the earliest crimes in which the mens rea, or criminal intent, ...
Artabanus
Britannica 11th... e East in imitation of his idol, Alexander the Great, attacked the Parthians in 216. He crossed the Tigris, destroyed the towns and spoiled the tombs of Arbela; but when Artabanus advanced at the head of an army, he retired to Carrhac. There he was murdered by ...
Artaxerxes
Britannica 11th... ul influence of his mother Amestris (for whose mischievous character cf. Herod, ix. 109 ff.) and his sister and wife Amytis. The pcacefulness of his rule was interrupted by several insurrections. At the very beginning the satrap Artabanus raised a rebellion in ...
Asbury, Francis
Britannica 11th... any rate, Francis became converted to Methodism in his thirteenth year, and at sixteen became a local preacher. He was a simple, fluent speaker, and was so successful that in 1767 he was enrolled, by John Wesley himself, as a regular itinerant minister. In 177 ...
Asir
Britannica 11thASIR, a district in western Arabia, lying between 1 7° 30' and 21° N., and 40° 30' and 43° E.; bounded N. by Hcjaz, E. by Nejd, S. by Yemen and \V. by the Red Sea. Like Yemen, it consists of a lowland zone some 20 or 30 m. in width along the coast, and of a mo ...
Askew
Britannica 11thASKEW, or ASCUE, ANNE (1521?-! 546), English Protestant martyr, born at Stallingborough about 1521, was the second daughter of Sir William Askew (d. 1540) of South Kelsey, Lincoln, by his first wife Elizabeth, daughter of Thomas Wrottesley. Her elder sister, M ...
Asphalt
Britannica 11th... lting point l6o°F. Water Volatile bitumen . Sulphur .... Ash (earthy matter) . Fixed carbon . 0-17 51-81 IO-OO 28-30 9-72 0-13 64-03 8-35 19-51 7-98 O-II 8-34 8-92 16-60 66-03 IOO-OO IOO-OO 100-00 The following is a comparison Bermudez) asphalt: — of Trinidad ...
Astronomy
Britannica 11th... depends upon the speed of the motion. In the case of the greater number of the fixed stars this is so slow that centuries may have to elapse before motion can be deduced. Even in the case of the planets, the variations in the form and position of the orbits ar ...
Athos
Britannica 11th... elongs to the various monasteries. It was inhabited in the earliest times by a mixed Greek and Throcian population; of its five cities mentioned by Herodotus few traces remain; some inscriptions discovered on the sites were published by W. M. Leake (Travels in ...
Atmosphere
Britannica 11th... and i8th centuries culminated in the discovery that air consists chiefly of a mixture of two gases, oxygen and nitiogen. Cavendish, Priestley, Lavoisier and others contributed to this result. Cavendish made many analyses: from more than 500 determinations of ...
Audley
Britannica 11th... ended him during the battle, and received from the prince a further pension of six hundred marks. In 1359 he was one of the leaders of an expedition into France, in 1360 he took the fortress of Chaven in Brittany, and was present at Calais when peace was made ...
Austria
Britannica 11th... small mountain 1 il.es situated in the Alpine region, the most renowned for the Ix-aiity of tlu-ir situation Ix-ing found in Salzburg, SaJskmnUMrgMt, Tirol and Carinthia. Then- should also be mentioned the periodical lakes situated in the Karst region, the lar ...
Einhard
Britannica 11th... orn in the district which is watered by the river Main, and his birth has been fixed at about 770. His parents were of noble birth, and were probably named Einhart and Engilfrit; and their son was educated in the monastery of Fulda, where he was certainly resi ...
Ejectment
Britannica 11th... n the old classifications of actions, as real or personal, this was known as a mixed action, because its object was twofold, viz. to recover both the realty and personal damages. It should be noted that the term " ejectment " applies in law to distinct classes ...
Elam
Britannica 11th... -Susian texts. Khapirti appears as Apir in the inscriptions of Mai-Amir, which fix the locality of the district. Passing over the Messabatae, who inhabited a valley which may perhaps be the modern MahSabadan, as well as the level district of Yamutbal or Yatbur ...
Electricity
Britannica 11th... e been familiar to Thales of Miletus (600 B.C.) and mentioned by Theophrastus (321 B.C.) and Pliny (A.D. 70), namely, that amber, jet and one or two other substances possessed the power, when rubbed, of attracting fragments of straw, leaves or feathers. Starti ...
Elisha
Britannica 11th... to the prophetic office by Elijah some time during the reign of Ahab (i Kings xix. 19-21), and he survived until the reign of Joash. His career thus appears to have extended over a period of nearly sixty years. The relation between Elijah and Elisha was of a ...