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Britannica 11th
Encyclopaedia Britannica · 11th edition
Trao
Britannica 11thTRAO (Serbo-Croatian Trogir; Lat. Tragurium), a seaport of Dalmatia, Austria. Pop. (1900) of town and commune, 17,064. Trau is situated 16 m. W. of Spalato by road, on an islet in the Trau channel, and is connected with the mainland and the adjoining island of ...
Toro
Britannica 11thTORO, a town of Spain, in the province of Zamora, on the right bank of the river Duero (Douro), and on the ZamoraMedina del Campo railway. Pop. (1900), 8379. Toro is an ancient fortified town, with picturesque narrow streets, among which are many medieval chur
Tornado
Britannica 11thTORNADO (Span., tornado, a turning about, cf. " turn "), a local whirlwind of extreme violence, usually formed within a thunderstorm. In appearance it consists of a funnel-shaped cloud, depending from the mass of storm-cloud above, and when fully developed tap
Tramore
Britannica 11thTRAMORE, a market village and seaside resort of Co. Waterford, Ireland, on the bay of the same name, 7 m. S. of the city of Waterford, and the terminus of the Waterford & Tramore railway. The situation is pleasant, and the neighbouring coast exhibits bold clif
Anthraquinone
Britannica 11th... halyl chloride with benzene in the presence of aluminium chloride. Dioxy- and tetraoxy-anthraquinones areobtained when meta-oxyand dimeta-dioxy-benzoic acids are heated with concentrated sulphuric acid. Anthraquinone crystallizes in yellow needles or prisms, w ...
Antonius
Britannica 11th... ator," and father of the triumvir. He was praetor in 74 B.C., and received an extraordinary command (similar to that bestowed upon Pompey by the Gabinian law) to clear the sea of pirates, and thereby assist the operations against Mithradates VI. He failed in t ...
Aquaviva
Britannica 11th... y in succession to Mercurian, to the great surprise of Gregory XIII.; but the extraordinary political ability he displayed, and the vast increase that came to the Society during his long generalate, abundantly justified the votes of the electors. He, together ...
Aran Islands
Britannica 11th... one of the most famous island-resorts of religious teachers and ascetics. The extraordinary fame of the foundations here has been inferred from the inscription " VII. Romani " on a stone in the church Teampull Brecain on Inishmore, attributed to disciples from ...
Aranjuez
Britannica 11th... rounded by royal parks and woods of sycamores, plane-trees and elms, often of extraordinary size. The prevalence of the dark English elms, first introduced into the country and planted here by order of Philip II. (1527-1598), gives to the Aranjuez district a c ...
Arbuthnot
Britannica 11th... n An Examination of Dr Woodward's Account of the Deluge (1697) he confuted an extraordinary theory advanced by Dr William Woodward. An Essay on the Usefulness of Mathematical Learning followed in 1 701 , and in 1 704 he became a fellow of the Royal Sodety. He ...
Archaeopteryx
Britannica 11th... be expected; for, whatever may be the reason, nothing is more marked than the extraordinary similarity of stone implements at all times and over the whole world. An arrow-point made by a Patagonian Indian, one from a Japanese shell mound, and a third of the St ...
Argyll. Earls And Dukes Of
Britannica 11th... ncil, and at the same time colonel of the Scotch horse guards, and one of the extraordinary lords of session. In return for his services in promoting the Union, he was created (1705) a peer of England, by the titles of baron of Chatham and earl of Greenwich, a ...
Aristotle
Britannica 11th... he founder of the library at Alexandria. (See Rose, Fragm. pp. 1-22.) But the extraordinary thing is that, without exactly agreeing among themselves, the catalogues give titles which do not agree well with the Aristotelian works as we have them. A title in som ...
Armadillo
Britannica 11th... offering no resistance when caught; their principal means of escape being the extraordinary rapidity with which they burrow in the ground, and the tenacity with which they retain their hold in their subterranean retreats. Notwithstanding the shortness of their ...
Arndt
Britannica 11th... . in 1806 abolished the evil. Arndt had meanwhile risen from privat-docent to extraordinary professor, and in 1806 was appointed to the chair of history at the university. In this year he published the first part of his Geisl der Zeit, in which he flung down t ...
Arval Brothers
Britannica 11th... lemn vows on behalf of the imperial family on the 3rd of January and on other extraordinary occasions. The brotherhood is said to have lasted till the time of Theodosius. The British Museum contains a bust of Marcus Aurelius in the dress of a Prater Arvalis. M ...
Astronomy
Britannica 11th... ed fresh enthusiasm for this line of inquiry by compelling recognition of the extraordinary profusion throughout the heavens of compound objects. Discoveries with the spectroscope have ratified and extended this conclusion. Only spurious star-parallaxes had cl ...
Atahuallpa
Britannica 11th... to Charles V., to whom had been granted the conquest of these lands. To this extraordinary harangue, which from its own nature and the faults of the interpreter must have been completely unintelligible, the Inca at first returned a very temperate answer. He p ...
Athlete
Britannica 11th... t was the highest achievement of an athlete, and was reserved only for men of extraordinary strength. The competitors were naked, having their bodies salved with oil. Boxers wore the caestus, a strap of leather round the wrists and forearms, with a piece of me ...
Athletic Sports
Britannica 11th... archeric, pallc-mallc, and such like other fair and pleasant field games." An extraordinary variety of sports has been popular in Great Britain with high and low for the past five centuries, no other country comparing with it in this respect. Nor have Ireland ...
Atholl, Earls and Dukes of
Britannica 11th... ner of the exchequer, and in 1672 keeper of the privy seal in Scotland and an extraordinary lord of session. In 1670 he became earl of Tullibardine by the death of his cousin James, 4th earl, and on the 7th of February 1676 he was created marquess of Atholl, e ...
Electricity
Britannica 11th... lectric eel), the Malapterurus electricus, the Trichiurus electricus, and the Tetraodon electricus. The most interesting and the best known of these singular fishes is the Gymnotus or Surinam eel. Humboldt gives a very graphic account of the combats which are ...
Emerald
Britannica 11th... bluish-green and a yellowish-green image. The magnificent colour which gives extraordinary value to this gem, is probably due to chromium. F. Wohler found 0-186% of Cr2Os in the emerald of Muzo, — a proportion which, though small, is sufficient to impart an e ...
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
Britannica 11th... he fourth child in a family of eight, of whom at least three gave evidence of extraordinary mental powers. He was brought up in an atmosphere of hard work, of moral discipline, and (after his father's death in iSii)of that wholesome self-sacrifice which is a c ...
Engineers, Military
Britannica 11th... mposed of i chief engineer, 3 directors, 6 engineers-in-ordinary, 6 engineers extraordinary, 6 sub-engineers and 6 practitioner engineers. Until the 1 4th of May 17 57 officers of engineers frequently held, in addition to their military rank in the corps of en ...
Eocene
Britannica 11th... in countless myriads. Foremost among these are the Nummulites, which by their extraordinary numerical development and great size, as well as by their wide distribution, demand special recognition. Many other genera of almost equal importance as rock builders, ...
Ephesians
Britannica 11th... her parallels. Only a comparison in detail will give a true impression of the extraordinary degree of resemblance. Yet the two epistles do not follow the same course of thought, and their contents cannot be successfully exhibited in a common synoptical abstrac ...
Equity
Britannica 11th... as the court of chancery was to the chancellor. The successful assumption of extraordinary or equitable jurisdiction by the chancellor caused similar pretensions to be made by other officers and courts. " Not only the court of exchequer, whose functions were ...
Erdmann
Britannica 11th... hy, and qualified in that subject at Berlin in 1834. In 1836 he was professor-extraordinary at Halle, became full professor in 1839, and died there on the 1 2th of June 1892. He published many philosophical text-books and treatises, and a number of sermons; bu ...
Ernesti, Johann August
Britannica 11th... n office to which Ernesti succeeded in 1734. He was, in 1742, named professor extraordinarily of ancient literature in the university of Leipzig, and in 1756 professor ordinarius of rhetoric. In the same year he received the degree of doctor of theology, and i ...
Eschenmayer, Adam Karl August von
Britannica 11th... time as a physician at Sulz, and then at Kirchheim, and in 1811 he was chosen extraordinary professor of philosophy and medicine at Tubingen. In 1818 he became ESCHER VON DER LINTH— ESCOIQUIZ ordinary professor of practical philosophy, but in 1836 he resigned ...
Eschscholtz, Johann Friedrich
Britannica 11th... zebue's exploring expedition during 1815-1818. On his return he was appointed extraordinary professor of anatomy (1819) and director of the zoological museum of the university at Dorpat (1822), and in 1823-1826 he accompanied Kotzebue on his second voyage of d ...
Etna
Britannica 11th... bove them where water is more scanty, vines and olives flourish. Owing to its extraordinary fertility it is dense y populated, having 930 inhabitants per sq. m. below 2600 ft., and 3056 inhabitants per sq. m. in the triangle between Catania, Nicolosi and Acire ...
Etruria
Britannica 11th... Egypt, Cyprus, Rhodes and Magna Graecia, nowhere is it accomplished with such extraordinary minuteness as in Kt curia. That they should do this was natural. The ditliculty of it seems to have pleased them, for i( is commoner than the earlier filigree work made ...
Ettmuller, Michael
Britannica 11th... me time the university confided to him the chair of botany, and appointed him extraordinary professor of surgery and anatomy. He died on the 9th of March 1683, at Leipzig. He enjoyed a great reputation as a lecturer, and wrote many tracts on medical and chemic ...
Euboea
Britannica 11th... dates from 1896, replaced a smaller wooden swing-bridge erected in 1856. The extraordinary changes of tide which take place in this passage have been a subject of wonder from classical times. At one moment the current runs like a river in one direction, and s ...
Eucalyptus
Britannica 11th... r microbic diseases of the lungs and bronchi. The oil has somehow acquired an extraordinary popular reputation in influenza, but there is no evidence to show that it has any marked influence upon this disease or that its use tends to lessen the chances of infe ...
Eudoxia Lopukhina
Britannica 11th... ns persisted in regarding her as the lawful empress; and she was permitted an extraordinary degree of latitude, unknown to Peter, who dragged her from her enforced retreat in 1718 on a charge of adultery. As the evidence was collected by Peter's creatures, it ...
Eusebius
Britannica 11th... trong. His life was written by his friend George of Laodicea. He was a man of extraordinary learning, great eloquence and considerable intellectual power, but of his numerous writings only a few fragments are now in existence. See Migne, Patrol. Grace, vol. Ix ...
Ii. 13
Britannica 11th... throughout the site and, combined with the natural scenery, must have been of extraordinary beauty. The palace of Diocletian at Spalato, to which he retired after his abdication, constituted a fortress, three of its walls being protected by towers, the fourth ...