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Animal

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1910Britannica 11th

1910–1911

Britannica 11th

Encyclopaedia Britannica · 11th edition

Vol. 2, pp. 48-48

ANIMAL (Lat. animalis, from anima, breath, soul), a term first used as a noun or adjective to denote a living thing, but now used to designate one branch of living things as opposed to the other branch known as plants. Until the discovery of protoplasm, and the series of investigations by which it was established that the cell was a fundamental structure essentially alike in both animals and plants (see CYTOLOGY), there was a vague belief that plants, if they could really be regarded as animated creatures, exhibite…

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Vol. 2, pp. 48-48